Sports fields in Chicago are regulated, whether the field will be made from grass or artificial turf. The requirements are not the same of course, but each will require a permit from at least one, but perhaps, four departments within the city.
Here is a list of the Chicago city departments you may interact with, and when each might want to get involved:
Site Approval
A building permit is generally needed for new construction, repairs, additions, or alterations. Installing an artificial turf field often involves significant site preparation and potential structural changes, requiring a permit from the Department of Buildings.
Public Walkways and Parks
Additionally, if the field is in a public walkway or park, permits from the Department of Business Affairs and Consumer Protection (BACP) or the Chicago Park District may be necessary.
Stormwater Control
If the sports field will reside near other impervious surfaces, such as a parking lot or street, it can affect the natural flow of stormwater. The Stormwater Management Plan will inspect the site and recommend any needed changes.
Public Events
Sports fields used for large gatherings must be regularly inspected to ensure that fire codes are followed, as well as crowd size control. The City of Chicago inspects playing fields before every large event, and issues a permit of occupancy if the field is approved.
Here’s a breakdown of each department’s role, and when they may require an approval:
Chicago Public Parks
Chicago public parks are world famous. The most famous is Lincoln Park, named after the 16th president, who was from Illinois. Lincoln park has several areas with artificial turf instead of grass, which significantly reduces the city’s water consumption.
Chicago has several ordinances in place designed to reduce the use of water on public spaces. Artificial turf is among the methods Chicago employs to achieve this goal, but the material is a mixed blessing.
Artificial turf channels more water than it absorbs, so careful consideration must be given to prevent accidental flooding in heavy rain events. Builders should contact the Stormwater Management Plan office during the planning phase to prevent potential drainage issues.
Public Ways and Thoroughfares
The Chicago Department of Buildings controls the condition of areas where pedestrians can access city owned property. For example, Chicago is laced with alleys that divide tall buildings, and these alleys, along with the connecting sidewalks, are maintained by the city.
Social, Sports, and Public Gatherings (Special Events)
Special events, such as a parade to celebrate a championship, will require prior approval. If these events take place on a playing field, including those made from artificial turf, the field will need to be inspected and approved by the city.
Community Input and Concerns
Chicago is home to a very diverse population. Chicago residents can have varying opinions on having a sports facility nearby to residential neighborhoods. Sporting events can create very loud crowd noise, so Chicago allows local residents to provide input, ask for plans, and be kept informed during a project’s duration.