Florida is generally a great location for artificial turf, but Tampa is one of the larger cities that regulates its use. For residential installations, projects larger than 150 square feet will require a permit, approved by the city.
As with cities like Miami, Orlando and Jacksonville, Tampa does not allow artificial turf in public spaces (with exceptions), historical monuments, or near the base of trees. Like these cities, Tampa is mostly concerned with maintaining the natural environment, and preventing erosion.
Artificial turf must not be installed near large impervious surfaces like asphalt, nor within a setback from a body of water. All of these rules are in place to prevent accidental groundwater contamination, and prevent damage to the ecosystem.
Location Restrictions:
The State of Florida does not have specific restrictions regarding the use of artificial turf, but many cities do. For instance, artificial turf fields must be located where they will not adversely affect the ground underneath to the extent that it kills the wildlife.
Artificial turf blocks out the sunlight, water, and nutrients natural grass requires to live. This means grass won’t grow up through the turf, nor will weeds. The downside is that insects need these plants to survive, so the turf does not attract burrowing animals that feed on these insects.
All this is great for the field’s surface, but not so much for the local ecosystem. As a result, Tampa limits where artificial turf can be installed in relation to other objects. These include natural, or man made bodies of water, parking lots, buildings, and trees.
Aesthetics and Maintenance:
Tampa will require that an artificial turf playing field be maintained to a minimum standard to keep the field looking as natural as possible. Fortunately, artificial turf is infinitely repairable, so keeping it looking great is not a problem.
Limited Impervious Surface Size
Tampa requires that impervious surfaces (those that do not effectively absorb water), be carefully designed to drain properly. Soil absorbs water effectively, so erosion is less of a problem when a major rain event occurs.
Artificial turf, however, does a good job of channeling rainwater in a specific direction. This is why sports teams that play on it experience fewer rain delays. The water can be mostly collected and channeled to a convenient drain, and sent to a safe location.
Drainage:
Drainage is a big deal as far as Tampa is concerned, so an approved artificial turf design will need a drainage system. The substrate under the field is carefully selected for the field’s intended use, and can be controlled, or changed, as needed.
Drains usually spill into a floor drain, which is attached to a drainage pipe, or pump. This makes artificial turf fields much more consistent for play. No puddles are formed (for very long anyway), so games are more likely to continue on schedule.
Natural grass fields do not have this luxury, so if it rains hard enough for long enough, any grass field will be damaged to some extent. In these cases, play is commonly delayed until the field can heal itself.
Institutional and Public Uses
In Tampa, artificial turf installations are generally prohibited in public areas, with the exception of purpose built playing fields. Public parks will generally prohibit artificial turf in large quantities, again, with the exception of publicly available recreational spaces.
On the flip side, artificial turf is the go-to material for many baseball, soccer, or football fields available for public use, as this helps the city save money on maintenance. Just don’t expect to see more artificial turf than natural grass unless you’re at a sporting event.